煤炭工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 103-105.doi: 10.11799/ce201404035

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤间接液化残渣制备免烧砖研究

章丽萍   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京)
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-05 修回日期:2013-08-22 出版日期:2014-04-11 发布日期:2014-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 章丽萍 E-mail:haozimei77@163.com

Research on Preparation of Non-burnt Brick Used Indirect Coal Liquefaction Residue

  • Received:2013-07-05 Revised:2013-08-22 Online:2014-04-11 Published:2014-04-10

摘要:

煤间接液化生产过程中产生的大量残渣,无论从资源利用或环境保护的角度出发,都需要对其进行合理利用与处置。实验以某企业煤间接液化过程中所产生的气化炉渣、热动力炉渣、除尘灰为制备免烧砖原材料,以生石灰、水泥为辅料,以石膏为激发剂,各原辅材料的重量比例为:气化炉渣35.6%,热动力炉渣32.4%,除尘灰14%,石灰8%,石膏4%,水泥6%,通过预搅拌、陈化、二次搅拌、成型、蒸汽养护、脱模出室分检等制备工序,在蒸养100℃下可以制备出符合《非烧结砖垃圾尾矿砖》(JC/T 422-2007 )标准和《蒸压灰砂砖》(GB11945-1999)标准要求的免烧砖。

关键词: 煤间接液化, 残渣, 蒸养, 性能检测, 免烧砖, 国家标准

Abstract:

There would produce large of residue during indirect coal liquefaction processing, considered whether from comprehensive utilization of resources or from environmental protection, residue should be appropriately handled. Gasification slag, thermal power slag and precipitator dust came from a typical coal and chemical industry, there were the raw materials to prepare non-burnt brick, lime and cement were the excipients, gypsum was the activator. The mass proportions of all the prepared materials were: gasification slag 35.6%, thermal power slag 32.4%, precipitator dust 14%, lime 8%, cement 6% and gypsum 4%. The preparation section of non-burnt brick was preagitation, aging, secondary mixing, molding, steam curing, demoulding and detecting. The performance test of non-burnt brick including density, water absorption, compressive strength, freeze-thaw compressive strength, freeze-thaw quality loss rate, lime rupture and efflorescence fulfilled (JC/T 422-2007)and (GB11945-1999). Keywords: Indirect Coal Liquefaction; Residue; Steam Curing; Performance Test; Non-Burnt Brick; National Standard

Key words: Indirect Coal Liquefaction, Residue, Steam Curing, Performance Test, Non-Burnt Brick, National Standard

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